Journal: Nature Communications
Article Title: MerTK-triggered TGFβ1 autocrine signal regulates microglial response to neurodegeneration
doi: 10.1038/s41467-026-69189-3
Figure Lengend Snippet: A – J 8-week-old Cx3cr1 CreER/+ ; Mertk fl/fl and control Cx3cr1 CreER/+ ; Mertk +/+ female mice were subjected to the 4-hydroxytamoxifen-induced Cre-recombinase activity and then utilized for the model of optic nerve injury. Microglial expression of PU.1 ( A ) or IRF8 ( B ) in the optic nerves at 3 days post-injury was assessed by co-immunostaining with CD11b, and representative images are shown. Arrowheads exemplify the PU.1 + microglia. Note that IRF8 is a transcription factor with nuclear staining, and the green-channel fluorescence signal on the boundary of optic nerves was non-specific staining. C mRNA levels of Mertk in the optic nerves at 3 days post-injury were determined by qPCR. n = 3 mice per condition, mean ± SEM, two-way ANOVA test. Microglia densities ( D ), PU.1 + microglia ( E ), and IRF8 + microglia ( F ) were quantified. n = 5 mice per condition, mean ± SEM, two-way ANOVA test. G – J Microglia were FACS-sorted from the optic nerves and analyzed by RNA-seq. Pooled RNA-seq data from 4 mice per condition are shown. G GO enrichment analysis of microglia from the injured optic nerves of control Cx3cr1 CreER/+ ; Mertk +/+ versus Cx3cr1 CreER/+ ; Mertk fl/fl mice. Expression levels of homeostatic markers ( H ), signature genes for microglial response to neurodegenerative insults ( I ), and proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines ( J ) in microglia of the indicated conditions.
Article Snippet: The single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) datasets of the Human Protein Atlas showed MERTK as the highest expressed one among central components of phagocytosis pathways in human brain microglia.
Techniques: Control, Activity Assay, Expressing, Immunostaining, Staining, Fluorescence, RNA Sequencing